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Table 4 Enzymes involved in Starch metabolism

From: Global gene expression analysis of apple fruit development from the floral bud to ripe fruit

Enzyme

EC #

A. thaliana gene

Genbank acc.a

expect valueb

qPCR vs arrayc

Localisation

Sucrose synthase

2.4.1.13

At3g43190

EB144194

0

+

plastidic

  

At4g02280

CN897963

0

++

unknown

  

At5g20830

    
  

At5g37180

    
  

At5g49190

    

UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase

2.7.7.9

At5g17310

EG631379

1e-173

+++

endomembrane system

Starch synthase

2.4.1.21

At1g32900

EE663720

0

-

plastidic

  

At3g01180

EB121923

0

+++

plastidic

ADP-glucose phosphorylase

2.7.7.27

At1g27680

CN884033

1e-167

+++

plastidic

  

At2g21590

    
  

At4g39210

    
  

At5g19220

    
  

At5g48300

    
  

At1g05610

    

Starch phosphorylase

2.4.1.1

At3g29320

EE663644

0

-

plastidic

  

At3g46970

EB108842

1e-115

-

unknown

Sucrose-phosphate synthase

2.4.1.14

At5g20280

EB112628

0

++

unknown

  

At1g04920

EB123469

0

++

unknown

  

At5g11110

    
  

At4g10120

    

β-amylase

3.2.1.2

At4g15210

EB114557

1e-116

+++

plastidic

  

At4g17090

EG631202

1e-104

-

plastidic

α-glucosidase

3.2.1.20

At3g45940

EE663791

0

+++

endomembrane system

  

At5g11720

EE663790

0

-

endomembrane system

  

At5g63840

    

Sucrose phosphatase

3.1.3.24

At2g35840

EB156512

0

+++

cytoplasm

  1. Starch metabolism genes were identified and the expression of putative apple starch metabolism genes confirmed by qRT-PCR.
  2. a The representative EST on the array is shown for the best apple gene match to the Arabidopsis gene.
  3. b The significance of the BLAST comparison between the Arabidopsis gene and the best apple gene.
  4. c The degree of correspondence between pattern of gene expression by microarray and the pattern by qPCR. - = no correspondence; + = more than two points of divergence; ++ = good correspondence but some differences; +++ = strong correspondence