| Groups of genes | Name of genes |
---|---|---|
Protein synthesis and DNA-replication | Transfer RNAs | trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnfM-CAU, trnG-GCC, trnG-UCC, trnK-UUU, trnL-UAA, trnL-UAG, trnM-CAU, trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG, trnR-UCU, trnS-GCU, trnS-GGA, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU, trnT-UGU, trnV-UAC, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA, trnA-UGC (2×), trnH-GUG (2×), trnI-CAU (2×), trnI-GAU (2×), trnL-CAA (2×), trnN-GUU (2×), trnR-ACG (2×), trnV-GAC (2×) |
 | Ribosomal RNAs | rrn16 (2×), rrn23 (2×), rrn4.5 (2×), rrn5 (2×) |
 | Ribosomal protein small subunit | rps16, rps2, rps14, rps4, rps18, rps12 (2×), rps11, rps8, rps3, rps19 (2×), rps7 (2×), rps15 |
 | Ribosomal protein large subunit | rpl14, rpl16, rpl2 (2×), rpl20, rpl22, rpl23 (2×), rpl32, rpl33, rpl36 |
 | Subunits of RNA polymerase | rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1, rpoC2 |
Photosynthesis | Photosystem I | psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ |
 | Photosystem II | psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, lhbA |
 | Cythochrome b/f complex | petA, petB, petD, petG, petL, petN |
 | ATP synthase | atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF, atpH, atpI |
 | NADH-dehydrogenase | ndhA, ndhB (2×), ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK |
 | Large subunit Rubisco | rbcL |
Miscellaneous group | Translation initiation factor IF-1 | infA |
 | Acetyl-CoA carboxylase | accD |
 | Cytochrome c biogenesis | ccsA |
 | Maturase | matK |
 | ATP-dependent protease | clpP |
 | Inner membrane protein | cemA |
Pseudogene unknown function | Conserved hypothetical chloroplast ORF | ycf1 (2×), ycf15 (2×), ycf2 (2×), ycf3, ycf4, ycf68 (2×), orf42 (2×), orf56 (2×) |