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Table 1 Candidate marker genes selected in this study for SA, JA and ET in Brachypodium

From: Expression profiling of marker genes responsive to the defence-associated phytohormones salicylic acid, jasmonic acid and ethylene in Brachypodium distachyon

ID

Name

Description in database

Rice homolog

Arabidopsis homolog

Ref

SA-related genes

  Bradi2g05870

NPR1

Regulatory protein NPR1-like

OsNPR1:Os01g0194300

NPR1 : At1g64280

[24]

  Bradi2g30695

WRKY45-1

Uncharacterized protein

OsWRKY45-1 : Os05g0322900

AtWRKY70 : At3g56400

[24]

  Bradi2g44270

WRKY45-2

WRKY transcription factor 70-like

OsWRKY45-1 : Os05g0322900

AtWRKY70 : At3g56400

[24]

  Bradi4g35356

SAGT1

UDP-glycosyltrasferase 74 F1-like

OsSGT1 : Os09g0518200

UGT superfamily : At1g05675

[29]

  Bradi2g22410

AGA

Alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase 2 homolog 3

Osh36 : Os05g0475400

AtPYD4 : At3g08860

[29]

  Bradi1g53527

UGT76-1

UDP-glycosyltrasferase 76C2-like

no symbol : Os07g0241500

UGT76B1 : At3g11340

[30]

  Bradi1g53540

UGT76-2

UDP-glycosyltrasferase 76C2-like

no symbol : Os07g0241500

UGT76B1 : At3g11340

[30]

  Bradi1g53550

UGT76-3

UDP-glycosyltrasferase 76 F1-like

no symbol : Os07g0241500

UGT76B1 : At3g11340

[30]

  Bradi4g41410

UGT76-4

UDP-glycosyltrasferase 76C2-like

no symbol : Os07g0241500

UGT76B1 : At3g11340

[30]

  Bradi1g11940

UGT74-1

Indole-3-acetate beta-glucosyltransferase-like

OsIAGLU : Os03g0693600

UGT74F2 : At2G43820

[30]

  Bradi4g35350

UGT74-2

UDP-glycosyltrasferase 74 F2-like

no symbol : Os09g0517900

UGT74F2 : At2G43820

[30]

  Bradi5g03380

UGT74-3

UDP-glycosyltrasferase 74 F2-like

no symbol : Os04g0206500

UGT74F2 : At2G43820

[30]

JA-related genes

     

  Bradi1g69330

AOS

Allene oxide synthase 2-like

OsAOS2 : Os03g0225900

AtAOS2 : At5g42650

[32–34]

  Bradi1g11670

LOX

Linoleate 9S-lipoxygenase 4-like

OsLOX1 : Os03g0700700

AtLOX5 : At3g22400

[32–34]

ET-related genes

  Bradi2g52370

ERF

Ethylene-responsive transcription factor 4-like

OsERF3 : Os01g0797600

AtERF9 : At5g44210

[43]

  Bradi1g63780

EIN3

Ethylene insensitive 3-like

no symbol : Os03g0324300

AtEIN3 : At3g20770

[42]

  Bradi1g49966

ACC

Aminotransferase ACS10-like

OsACS6 : Os06g0130400

AtACS10 : At1g62960

[44]

  Bradi2g34400

TAR1

Tryptophan aminotransferase-related protein 2-like

OsTAR1 : Os05g0169300

AtTAR2 : At4g24670

[21]

  Bradi2g04290

TAR2

Tryptophan aminotransferase-related protein 2-like

OsTAR1 : Os05g0169300

AtTAR2 : At4g24670

[21]

  Bradi3g37300

4CL

4-Coumarate:CoA ligase 5-like

Os4CL5 : Os08g0448000

At4CL1 : At1g51680

[35, 37–39]

  Bradi3g48840

PAL

Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase-like

OsPAL1 : Os02g0627100

AtPAL1 : At2g37040

[35, 37–39]

  Bradi1g33540

PR5

Thaumatin-like protein-like

no symbol : Os06g0691200

no symbol : At1g73620

[45, 47]

  Bradi4g05040

PBZ1

Major allergen Api g 1-like

PBZ1-like : Os12g0555000

no hit

[45, 47]

  1. Twenty-three Brachypodium genes were identified by similarity search using known phytohormone marker genes of rice or Arabidopsis as queries. Gene IDs, relationships to phytohormone, expedient names without functional confirmation, descriptions in the database, corresponding homologs in rice or Arabidopsis, and references are listed