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Table 2 Association of HSS1- with level of thesinine-rhamnosides using GLM (Q) and MLM (Q + K) analysis

From: Low pyrrolizidine alkaloid levels in perennial ryegrass is associated with the absence of a homospermidine synthase gene

Pyrrolizidine alkaloid

GLM

MLM

p-value

R2 marker

p-value

R2 marker

E-thesinine-rhamnoside

7.7 × 10− 33

0.174

1.0 × 10−17

0.110

Z-thesinine-rhamnoside

3.9 × 10−25

0.134

7.5 × 10−14

0.083

E-thesinine-rhamnoside-glycoside

1.1 × 10−21

0.122

8.5 × 10−13

0.076

Z-thesinine-rhamnoside-glycoside

2.9 × 10−16

0.090

2.9 × 10−10

0.059