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Table 1 Location and environmental data of the four field sites in the Inner Mongolia Steppe

From: What drives the shift between sexual and clonal reproduction of Caragana stenophylla along a climatic aridity gradient?

Site

Longitude (°E)

Latitude (°N)

Altitude (m)

Mean annual precipitation (mm)

Annual mean temperature (°C)

Sunshine duration (h/year)

Aridity index (AI)

Moisture types

Xilinhaote

115°55′19”

44°28′31”

990

281

2.35

2932

0.174

Semi-arid

Siziwang

111°53′22”

41°47′28”

1492

240

3.40

3065

0.128

Arid

Etuoke

107°58′02”

39°07′02”

1500

210

6.40

3050

0.070

Very arid

Alashanzuo

105°41′34”

38°19′47”

1561

110

7.80

3200

0.034

Intensively arid

  1. Aridity index (AI) = precipitation / potential evapotranspiration [52]