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Table 1 Effects of nitrogen topdressing timing on contents of total protein, gliadin, glutenin, glutenin macropolymers (GMP), high- and low-molecular weight glutenin subunits (HMW-GS and LMW-GS), and the ratio of gliadin to glutenin in wheat flour

From: Nitrogen topdressing timing modifies free amino acids profiles and storage protein gene expression in wheat grain

Treatment

Protein (%)

Gliadin (%)

Glutenin (%)

Gliadin/

Glutenin

GMP (%)

HMW-GS (%)

LMW-GS (%)

TL5

13.85c

3.14c

3.36c

0.93a

3.18c

0.86b

2.54b

TL3

14.38b

3.59b

4.04b

0.89a

3.97b

0.90b

2.68b

TL1

15.79a

4.45a

5.00a

0.89a

4.96a

1.01a

3.18a

  1. TL5, TL3 and TL1 indicate topdressing timing of nitrogen at the growth stage of fifth, third and first leaf (flag leaf) from the top, respectively. Letters indicate significant differences at P < 0.05