Skip to main content

Table 2 The joint ANOVA analysis in HD and FD grouped by growth habit in six environments

From: Interactive effects of multiple vernalization (Vrn-1)- and photoperiod (Ppd-1)-related genes on the growth habit of bread wheat and their association with heading and flowering time

Traits

0

1

2

3

4

5

r

HD_14_SQ

183.3 ± 2.0(a)

182.3 ± 2.2(ab)

181.9 ± 2.2(ab)

181.3 ± 1.9(b)

181.7 ± 2.9(ab)

178.5 ± 2.9(c)

−0.871*

HD_15_SQ

189.3 ± 2.4(a)

187.9 ± 2.0(b)

186.9 ± 2.0(b)

187.1 ± 2.0(b)

186.5 ± 2.1(b)

183.7 ± 2.2(c)

−0.922**

HD_14_ZMD

172.0 ± 1.8(a)

171.3 ± 1.4(a)

171.3 ± 1.2(a)

171.3 ± 1.7(a)

171.0 ± 1.7(a)

169.9 ± 1.1(b)

−0.884**

HD_15_ZMD

159.1 ± 1.5(a)

158.3 ± 1.1(b)

157.9 ± 1.5(bc)

157.9 ± 1.1(bc)

158.1 ± 1.2(b)

157.2 ± 1.5(c)

−0.869*

HD_14_ZZ

181.7 ± 1.9(a)

180.9 ± 1.1(ab)

180.8 ± 1.3(ab)

180.1 ± 1.3(b)

180.1 ± 1.5(b)

177.6 ± 1.6(c)

−0.897**

HD_15_ZZ

190.2 ± 3.5(a)

187.9 ± 2.3(b)

187.6 ± 1.8(bc)

186.8 ± 1.8(bc)

186.4 ± 1.9(c)

183.1 ± 2.2(d)

−0.938**

HD_average

180.3 ± 11.4(a)

179.1 ± 10.7(a)

178.8 ± 10.7(a)

178.4 ± 10.4(ab)

178.3 ± 10.3(ab)

176.0 ± 9.5(b)

−0.915**

FD_14_SQ

193.7 ± 1.8(a)

192.2 ± 1.8(b)

191.4 ± 2.0(b)

191.5 ± 1.5(b)

191.9 ± 2.6(b)

188.3 ± 2.5(c)

−0.838*

FD_15_SQ

198.4 ± 1.0(a)

197.5 ± 1.0(b)

197.1 ± 0.8(b)

197.4 ± 0.7(b)

196.9 ± 1.0(b)

194.8 ± 1.4(c)

−0.867*

FD_14_ZMD

181.3 ± 1.0(a)

179.5 ± 1.8(b)

179.2 ± 1.8(b)

179.5 ± 1.8(b)

178.7 ± 1.9(b)

177.0 ± 1.8(c)

−0.907**

FD_15_ZMD

167.4 ± 2.1(a)

166.5 ± 1.5(ab)

166.1 ± 1.4(b)

165.9 ± 1.4(b)

166.4 ± 1.6(ab)

165.6 ± 1.6(b)

−0.813*

FD_14_ZZ

190.6 ± 1.6(a)

189.5 ± 1.4(ab)

189.0 ± 1.5(b)

188.8 ± 1.3(b)

188.6 ± 1.3(b)

185.4 ± 1.9(c)

−0.885**

FD_15_ZZ

199.3 ± 1.7(a)

198.2 ± 1.6(ab)

197.9 ± 1.6(bc)

197.3 ± 1.6(bc)

196.8 ± 1.6(c)

192.9 ± 2.6(d)

−0.889**

FD_average

189.1 ± 11.4(a)

188.1 ± 11.2(a)

187.6 ± 11.3(ab)

187.6 ± 11.1(ab)

187.4 ± 11.0(ab)

184.9 ± 10.2(b)

−0.886**

  1. Lowercase letters indicate significant differences at the 0.05 level; * and ** indicates significant differences at the 0.05 and 0.01 level, respectively. The correlation coefficients (r) were calculated between the mean values of each grade and corresponding rank (r0.05,5 = 0.754 and r0.01,5 = 0.875); the ranks of the growth habit were calculated via the arithmetic means obtained during a two-year period, and all the data of all discrepant individuals were omitted