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Table 4 Effects of elevated CO2 concentrations on carbon and nitrogen contents of soybean

From: Elevated CO2 concentration induces photosynthetic down-regulation with changes in leaf structure, non-structural carbohydrates and nitrogen content of soybean

Element (mg g−1 DW)

CO2 concentrations (ppm)

p value

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

Leaf

C

403.6 ± 0.33(a)

386.14 ± 0.23(d)

390.54 ± 0.24 (d)

373.66 ± 12.73 (c)

393.30 ± 0.70 (bd)

392.07 ± 0.50 (bd)

395.71 ± 0.37(ab)

p < 0.001

N

32.04 ± 0.12 (bc)

30.56 ± 0.22 (d)

33.56 ± 0.16 (a)

31.61 ± 1.00 (c)

34.04 ± 0.12 (a)

32.61 ± 0.07 (b)

30.83 ± 0.2 (d)

p < 0.001

C/N

12.60 ± 0.05 (b)

12.64 ± 0.10 (b)

11.64 ± 0.06 (e)

11.82 ± 0.03 (d)

11.55 ± 0.03 (e)

12.02 ± 0.04 (c)

12.84 ± 0.08 (a)

p < 0.001

Stem

C

375.71 ± 0.66 (a)

358.33 ± 0.47 (b)

348.84 ± 0.17(d)

347.86 ± 0.20 (e)

335.51 ± 0.05 (g)

339.93 ± 1.01(f)

359.40 ± 0.30 (c)

p < 0.001

N

26.47 ± 0.14(g)

32.58 ± 0.19 (f)

43.24 ± 0.25 (b)

45.85 ± 0.41 (a)

37.51 ± 0.10 (d)

42.24 ± 0.12 (c)

36.94 ± 0.20 (e)

p < 0.001

C/N

14.19 ± 0.09 (a)

10.10 ± 0.06 (b)

8.07 ± 0.05 (e)

7.59 ± 0.07 (f)

8.95 ± 0.023.6 (d)

8.05 ± 0.04 (e)

9.73 ± 0.06 (c)

p < 0.001

Root

C

352.38 ± 0.13 (cd)

347.81 ± 0.42 (d)

350.68 ± 0.18 (cd)

354.78 ± 0.52 (c)

376.80 ± 0.62 (ab)

378.59 ± 2.97 (a)

371.19 ± 8.64 (b)

p < 0.001

N

26.08 ± 0.29 (c)

34.40 ± 0.19 (b)

38.35 ± 0.09 (a)

37.70 ± 0.10 (a)

36.79 ± 0.25(a)

37.57 ± 0.33 (a)

33.59 ± 3.33 (b)

p < 0.001

C/N

13.51 ± 0.15 (a)

10.11 ± 0.06 (c)

9.14 ± 0.02 (d)

9.41 ± 0.03 (d)

10.24 ± 0.08 (c)

10.07 ± 0.01 (c)

11.10 ± 0.81 (b)

p < 0.001