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Fig. 2 | BMC Plant Biology

Fig. 2

From: Costs of plant defense priming: exposure to volatile cues from a specialist herbivore increases short-term growth but reduces rhizome production in tall goldenrod (Solidago altissima)

Fig. 2

Damage, growth, and fitness of single ramets (all unprimed) compared to paired ramets (separated by primed and not primed). Because there were no interactions between single/pair planting and experimental week, means are from all four weeks combined. Weekly damage is given in A, weekly growth B, final height C, flower head mass D, and rhizome mass E. Error bars are one S.E.; * indicates that single ramets differed significantly from paired ramets p < 0.05; ** indicates p < 0.01

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BMC Plant Biology

ISSN: 1471-2229

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