Table 2 Monosaccharide composition of the different sequential extracts of M. sativa stems

H₂O

Ctr

0.45 ± 2.74⁻²

36.63 ± 1.46

1.96 ± 1.16⁻¹*

22.49 ± 4.22^− 1

12.30 ± 7.37^− 1

4.07 ± 3.01^− 1*

7.75 ± 7.06^− 1

13.70 ± 1.2

0.67 ± 9.04^− 2

Cd

0.50 ± 1.87^− 2

34.56 ± 8.14^− 1

2.53 ± 1.69^− 1*

23.55 ± 4.86^− 1

10.54 ± 3.06^− 1

5.21 ± 3.21^− 1*

7.99 ± 3.95^− 1

14.61 ± 7.07^− 1

0.51 ± 6.16^− 2

EDTA

Ctr

0.81 ± 2.13^− 2

52.81 ± 1.48*

3.65 ± 1.34^− 1*

15.94 ± 2.66^− 1

1.96 ± 7.97^− 2*

4.77 ± 2.91^− 1*

4.16 ± 1.38^− 1

15.37 ± 1.18*

0.52 ± 6.4^− 2

Cd

0.77 ± 2.47^− 2

44.67 ± 6.82^− 1*

4.26 ± 2.2^− 1*

15.77 ± 3.23^− 1

1.68 ± 4.82^− 2*

6.61 ± 1.02^–1*

4.27 ± 1.69^− 1

21.30 ± 6.99^− 1*

0.68 ± 1.71^− 1

1 M KOH

Ctr

0.23 ± 2.29^− 2

4.21 ± 4.25^− 1

1.18 ± 1.18^− 1

2.32 ± 2.64^− 1

2.37 ± 2.95^− 1

73.11 ± 9.95^− 1

1.10 ± 8.91^− 2

15.29 ± 2.5^− 1

0.20 ± 9.69^− 3

Cd

0.25 ± 3.2⁻²

4.28 ± 5.36^− 1

1.49 ± 2.05^− 1

2.63 ± 3.54^− 1

2.05 ± 2.61^− 1

71.36 ± 1.67

1.69 ± 4.05^− 1

16.04 ± 8.22^− 1

0.21 ± 3.74^− 2

4 M KOH

Ctr

1.76 ± 7.38^− 1

6.23 ± 2.63

0.44 ± 1.53–¹*

5.60 ± 5.12^− 1*

10.74 ± 6.21

53.50 ± 2.56

11.67 ± 3.92

9.41 ± 1.93

0.65 ± 5.6^− 1

Cd

1.65 ± 3.41⁻²

6.21 ± 1.25^− 1

0.70 ± 7.72^− 2*

6.30 ± 5.68^− 2*

15.01 ± 7.45^− 1

49.81 ± 2.11

11.78 ± 2.09

7.72 ± 5.24⁻¹

0.82 ± 2.15^− 1

CWP

Ctr

0.54 ± 1.58⁻²

11.93 ± 3.18⁻¹*

1.65 ± 5.74^− 2*

13.63 ± 2.97^− 1

20.50 ± 3.78^− 1

36.52 ± 7.1^− 1

3.62 ± 1.06^− 1*

11.17 ± 2.17^− 1

0.43 ± 2.8^− 2

Cd

0.60 ± 4.26^− 2

17.00 ± 1.76*

2.14 ± 1.18^− 1*

14.54 ± 1.44

20.72 ± 2.08

30.58 ± 4.8

2.84 ± 1.86^− 1*

11.22 ± 5.11^− 1

0.37 ± 5.98^− 2