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Table 2 Vegetative and floral characteristics of 2x T. occidentale, 6x T. ambiguum, and three 6x T. ambiguum x 2x T. occidentale hybrid plants 5, 33 and 140

From: A Eurasia-wide polyploid species complex involving 6x Trifolium ambiguum, 2x T. occidentale and 4x T. repens produces interspecific hybrids with significance for clover breeding

Plant

Spread

Growth habit

Nodal rooting

Leaf surface

Leaf colour

Flowering pattern

2x T. occidentale

St

Prostrate

All nodes

Glossy

Dark green

Indeterminate

6x T. ambiguum

Rz

Erect

Nil

Glaucous

Green

Determinate

Hybrid 5

Rz + SSt

Semi-prostrate

1–3 basal nodes

Glaucous

Green

Determinate

Hybrid 33

Rz + SSt

Semi-erect

1–3 basal nodes

Glaucous

Dark green

Determinate

Hybrid 140

Rz + SSt

Semi-erect

1–3 basal nodes

Glaucous

Light green

Determinate

  1. Rz rhizomatous, St stoloniferous, SSt semi-stoloniferous (distal part above horizontal)