Fig. 8From: The organ-specific differential roles of rice DXS and DXR, the first two enzymes of the MEP pathway, in carotenoid metabolism in Oryza sativa leaves and seedsProposed “Three Faucets and Cisterns Model” as a carotenoid accumulation mechanism for the rice seed system. The rate-limiting key enzymes are displayed as “Faucets,” and the biosynthetic and accumulation machinery are shown as squares representing the “Cisterns.” The metabolite pools of G3P/pyruvate, IPP/DMAPP, carotenes, and xanthophylls are presented as four colors of gray, sky-blue, yellow, and green, respectively. OsDXS2 or stPAC transgenes are signified as blue or red, respectively. Carotene components are composed of lycopene, α-carotenes, and β-carotenes, and xanthophyll components contain lutein, β-cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin, and violaxanthinBack to article page