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Table 1 Descriptive findings on the studied traits for Iranian landraces and cultivars

From: Genome-wide association mapping and genomic prediction for pre‑harvest sprouting resistance, low α-amylase and seed color in Iranian bread wheat

Abb

Group

Mean

Minimum

Maximum

Coeff of Variation

Std Error

Std Dev

Skewness

Kurtosis

GP

Landrace

71.31

0.00

100.00

99.45

1.98

28.53

1.24

0.39

Cultivar

79.67

0.00

100.00

115.74

2.48

23.54

1.84

3.02

Total

73.84

0.00

100.00

104.53

1.58

27.35

1.39

0.91

SI

Landrace

77.04

0.00

100.00

36.20

1.93

27.88

-1.38

0.84

Cultivar

83.51

0.00

100.00

26.61

2.34

22.22

-1.95

3.38

Total

78.99

0.00

100.00

33.46

1.53

26.43

-1.53

1.38

SS

Landrace

6.85

1.00

8.90

29.47

0.14

2.02

-1.49

1.49

Cultivar

7.45

1.00

9.00

22.21

0.17

1.66

-2.06

4.53

Total

7.03

1.00

9.00

27.49

0.11

1.93

-1.63

2.09

SSp

Landrace

92.98

0.00

100.00

23.48

1.51

21.83

-3.49

11.24

Cultivar

96.61

0.00

100.00

15.47

1.58

14.95

-5.54

31.90

Total

94.08

0.00

100.00

21.31

1.16

20.05

-3.88

14.31

A.amy

Landrace

9.38

0.11

16.09

45.69

0.30

4.29

-0.65

-0.49

Cultivar

10.76

0.12

16.59

35.10

0.40

3.78

-0.99

0.75

Total

9.80

0.11

16.59

42.67

0.24

4.18

-0.75

-0.23

L

Landrace

59.90

45.07

72.24

10.44

0.43

6.25

-0.18

-0.83

Cultivar

60.68

45.01

72.17

9.96

0.64

6.04

-0.11

-0.79

Total

60.13

45.01

72.24

10.29

0.36

6.19

-0.17

-0.81

a

Landrace

3.40

1.09

6.90

33.95

0.08

1.15

0.22

-0.39

Cultivar

3.29

1.17

5.48

32.03

0.11

1.05

-0.13

-0.92

Total

3.36

1.09

6.90

33.39

0.07

1.12

0.15

-0.47

b

Landrace

21.16

15.50

26.76

11.48

0.17

2.43

-0.36

-0.67

Cultivar

21.73

16.55

25.62

9.29

0.21

2.02

-0.58

-0.06

Total

21.33

15.50

26.76

10.90

0.13

2.32

-0.45

-0.51

Chroma

Landrace

21.46

15.55

26.96

11.48

0.17

2.46

-0.39

-0.62

Cultivar

22.00

16.62

25.72

9.05

0.21

1.99

-0.63

0.06

Total

21.62

15.55

26.96

10.83

0.14

2.34

-0.48

-0.43

Hue

Landrace

1.41

1.28

1.57

3.66

0.00

0.05

-0.06

-0.41

Cultivar

1.42

1.31

1.52

3.53

0.01

0.05

0.08

-0.84

Total

1.41

1.28

1.57

3.62

0.00

0.05

-0.03

-0.52

WI

Landrace

54.28

41.87

65.04

8.81

0.33

4.78

-0.19

-0.66

Cultivar

54.74

42.19

64.03

8.57

0.49

4.69

-0.09

-0.73

Total

54.42

41.87

65.04

8.73

0.28

4.75

-0.17

-0.68

  1. GP Germination Percentage, SS Sprouting Score, SI Sprouting Index, SSp Sprouting Spike, A.amy Alpha amylase, WI Whiteness Index