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Table 3 Range, mean and least significant difference (LSD) for plant height (cm), maximum root length (rooting depth; cm), maximum root length:shoot length ratio (unitless), total root length (cm), root diameter (mm), root volume (cm3), tiller number (plant− 1) and stem dry weight (g plant− 1) of wheat–alien chromosome lines under irrigation (control) and drought stress (water withheld for 58 d) (Experiment 2)

From: Alien chromosome segment from Aegilops speltoides and Dasypyrum villosum increases drought tolerance in wheat via profuse and deep root system

Trait

Irrigated condition

Drought stress

LSD for stress

Range

Mean

Range

Mean

Plant height (cm)

44.0–102.5

63.4

39.6–97.0

58.7

2.8***

Maximum root length (rooting depth; cm)

108.0–186.0

146.9

58.5–164.5

108.7

5.8***

Maximum root length:shoot length ratio (unitless)

1.15–3.20

2.39

0.95–2.90

1.90

0.11***

Total root length (cm)

1559–11,599

5131

1826–10,873

4747

276***

Root diameter (mm)

0.19–0.32

0.26

0.17–0.29

0.23

0.009***

Root volume (cm3)

0.70–5.50

2.6

0.55–4.60

2.0

0.2***

Tiller number (plant−1)

3.5–12.5

5.8

1.5–12.0

3.9

0.45***

Stem dry weight (g plant− 1)

0.41–6.40

2.6

0.28–4.70

1.5

0.25***

  1. *** indicates P ≤ 0.001