Transformation method | dpi | Numbers of plants infected | Numbers of the explants with at least one hairy root | Numbers of hairy roots (per seedling) | Number of GUS-positive roots (per seedling) | Transformation efficiency | Transformation frequency |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
one-step | 16 | 30 | 30 | 5.80 ± 1.40A | 3.10 ± 0.96A | 100% | 53.45% |
(Cutting) | 20 | 30 | 30 | 12.4 ± 3.8 A | 6.5 ± 2.7 A | 100% | 52.4% |
two-step | 16 | 30 | 14 | 1.43 ± 1.72B | 0.77 ± 0.97B | 40% | 53.85% |
(Stabbing) | 20 | 30 | 24 | 5.6 ± 1.8B | 1.8 ± 1.2B | 66.7% | 32.14% |