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Table 2 Fruit set of the different hand-pollination treatments (bagging, emasculating, out-crossing, geitonogamy) in 2014, natural fruit set in 2014, 2015 and 2018, and viable embryo rate of seeds from geitonogamy, out-crossing and natural fruit in 2014 for the two Habenaria species (mean ± SE). The sample sizes of inflorescences and flowers are indicated in the brackets. Post-hoc multiple comparison tests (a, b, c) were conducted for the natural fruit set and viable seed embryos of H. petelotii and H. limprichtii

From: A comparative study on the reproductive success of two rewarding Habenaria species (Orchidaceae) occurring in roadside verge habitats

Treatments

Species

H. petelotii

H. limprichtii

Hand-pollination fruit sets % (inflorescences/flowers)

 Bagging

0 (5/31)

0 (5/42)

 Emasculating

0 (5/22)

0 (5/29)

 Out-crossing

92.22 ± 4.26 (15/51)

98.70 ± 1.30 (11/59)

 Geitonogamy

66.87 ± 9.01 (18/85)

92.37 ± 2.63 (15/77)

Natural fruit sets % (inflorescences/flowers)

 2014

57.28 ± 7.50a (31/250)

83.09 ± 3.55a (40/322)

 2015

30.16 ± 4.80b (35/325)

68.12 ± 4.04b (57/420)

 2018

31.25 ± 3.47b(67/632)

51.27 ± 3.54c (99/722)

Viable seed embryo rate % (fruits/seeds)

 Out-crossing

71.57 ± 1.85a (10/2744)

58.23 ± 3.41a (10/2076)

 Geitonogamy

48.58 ± 2.57c (10/2680)

13.16 ± 1.54b (10/2377)

 Natural fruit

58.99 ± 3.86b (10/2530)

15.79 ± 3.26b (10/2356)