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Table 2 Effect of foliar applied STU on the sodium, potassium, calcium and phosphorous level in the shoot and root of the wheat cultivars under cobalt stress conditions

From: Exogenous application of sulfur-rich thiourea (STU) to alleviate the adverse effects of cobalt stress in wheat

Cultivars

Treatments

Shoot Na+ (mg/g FW)

Root Na+

(mg/g FW)

Shoot K+

(mg/g FW)

Root K+

(mg/g FW)

Shoot Ca+2 (mg/g FW)

Root Ca+2 (mg/g FW)

Shoot P

(mg/g FW)

Root P

(mg/g FW)

FSD-2008

Control

24 ± 1.61de

38.3 ± 1.12bcd

27 ± 0.89ab

49.6 ± 1.36bc

19.3 ± 0.68bc

26 ± 1.18bc

0.15 ± 0.007abc

0.08 ± 0.003ab

STU

21 ± 0.89e

32.6 ± 1.36d

29 ± 0.93ab

57.6 ± 1.36ab

23 ± 0.89ab

30.6 ± 0.93ab

0.18 ± 0.005ab

0.09 ± 0.003ab

Co

29 ± 0.89abc

42.6 ± 1.36bc

19 ± 1.1 cd

28.3 ± 1.36d

21 ± 0.89abc

28.3 ± 0.93abc

0.16 ± 0.007abc

0.06 ± 0.003 cd

STU + Co

25 ± 1.61de

36.3 ± 1.86 cd

32.3 ± 1.18a

64.3 ± 1.4a

25.3 ± 0.68a

34.3 ± 0.68a

0.20 ± 0.005a

0.10 ± 0.002a

Zincol-2016

Control

33 ± 0.68ab

44.3 ± 1.12abc

23 ± 0.89bc

48.3 ± 1.36c

17 ± 0.89c

21.3 ± 0.93c

0.13 ± 0.006c

0.07 ± 0.003bc

STU

28 ± 1.36bcd

40.6 ± 1.34bcd

26.3 ± 1.36ab

52.6 ± 1.43bc

19.3 ± 0.68bc

25 ± 0.89bc

0.15 ± 0.013bc

0.08 ± 0.002b

Co

35 ± 0.68a

52.3 ± 1.36a

16 ± 1.6d

44.3 ± 1.4c

18 ± 0.44bc

23 ± 0.89c

0.14 ± 0.006bc

0.05 ± 0.004d

STU + Co

30 ± 1.8abc

46.3 ± 1.69ab

29 ± 0.89ab

58.3 ± 1.36ab

22 ± 1.36abc

27 ± 0.89bc

0.18 ± 0.005ab

0.09 ± 0.002ab

  1. STU Sulfur rich thiourea, CO Cobalt stress, Difference among the letters after the values (means ± standard error of three replicates) shows a significant difference across the mean at p < 0.05 according to the Tukey HSD test