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Table 6 Impact of the food-biochar application on the soil’s nutrient levels under salinity stress

From: Biochar enhances the growth and physiological characteristics of Medicago sativa, Amaranthus caudatus and Zea mays in saline soils

Plant

Treatments

Humus (%)

Potassium (mg/kg)

Phosphorus (mg/kg)

Nitrogen (mg/kg)

Medicago sativa

Control

0.08 ± 0.01e

51.31 ± 0.25d

5.23 ± 0.01b

4 ± 0.02b

Biochar

0.15 ± 0.01c

53.27 ± 0.66c

6.60 ± 0.05a

5.01 ± 0.02a

Amaranthus caudatus

Control

0.11 ± 0.01e

56.2 ± 1.35b

3.02 ± 0.05e

3.21 ± 0.01d

Biochar

0.13 ± 0.01d

66.8 ± 0.36a

3.56 ± 0.09d

3.96 ± 0.01c

Zea mays

Control

0.19 ± 0.01b

52.3 ± 2cd

3.41 ± 0.01d

2.76 ± 0.01d

Biochar

0.24 ± 0.01a

67 ± 0.88a

3.81 ± 0.05c

2.97 ± 0.06d

  1. *Significant at p < 0.05, ** significant at p < 0.01, *** significant at p < 0.001; ns, non-significant at p > 0.05 according to two way ANOVA. a, b Means followed by different letters vertically (in the same column) are significantly different according to DMRTs