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Fig. 5 | BMC Plant Biology

Fig. 5

From: Ecotoxicological assessment of cigarette butts on morphology and photosynthetic potential of Azolla pinnata

Fig. 5

(I): The study utilized an energy pipeline leaf model to investigate the phenomenological fluxes (per cross section, CS) in A. pinnata fronds under different concentrations of CBs, (A); control, (B); 10 CBs (C); 20 CBs (D); 30 CBs and (E); 40 CBs. (II): The study employed a thylakoid membrane model to analyze the specific energy fluxes (per reaction, RC) in A. pinnata fronds exposed to various concentrations of CBs, (A); control, (B); 10 CBs (C); 20 CBs (D); 30 CBs and (E); 40 CBs

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